Old Sun Classroom

This computer reconstruction approximates how classrooms at Old Sun Indian Residential school would have appeared. This reconstruction was created using historic photographs as well as descriptions provided by former students.

“I have reason to believe that the agents as a whole … are doing all they can, by refusing food until the Indians are on the verge of starvation, to reduce the expense,” – Sir John A. MacDonald, 1882

Visualizing Classrooms From the Past

Old Sun Community College has undergone a remarkable transformation from an institution of oppression and coercive tutelage to one of that is playing a key role in cultural revitalization. The changing of dormitories into classrooms, and chapels into a library means there is often little within the building to remind staff, students, and visitors about its history as a former Indian Residential School.

Computer reconstruction and gaming technology provide a mean of visualizing how different areas of Old Sun might have appeared in the past. Dr. Katayoon Etemad who is a computer science researcher at the University of Calgary created this reconstruction of a classroom at Old Sun Indian Residential School as it may have appeared in the 1960’s. The model was created using historic photographs and the memories of residential school survivors who attended Old Sun Indian.

This image gallery shows historic and modern photos of Old Sun College's classrooms. Click on photos to expand and read their captions. If you have photos of Old Sun that you would like to submit to this archive, please contact us at irsdocumentationproject@gmail.com.

Old Sun, photograph of students in grade four and five classroom, 1940-1949. Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, Algoma University

Formal classroom photo of students at their desks. Principal and teacher stand at the back - [194-?]. P7538-1015 from The General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada

Duncan Winnipeg sits at a desk in a classroom. 1955-1957. NA-4817-9. Courtesy of Glenbow Archives .

Students in a classroom. 1955-1957. NA-4817-10. Courtesy of Glenbow Archives .

Grade 7 students in a classroom. 1956. NA-4817-11. Courtesy of Glenbow Archives .

Making paper mache masks for Halloween. 1955-1957. NA-4817-54. Courtesy of Glenbow Archives .

Making paper mache masks for Halloween. 1955-1957. NA-4817-55. Courtesy of Glenbow Archives .

Sylvia Peacemaker sits between two friends in front of a quonset hut used for additional indoor teaching and recreation space. 1955-1957. na-4817-7. Courtesy of Glenbow Archives

Display of finished items and three students from woodworking class. 1945. P75-103-S7-190 from the General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada.

Junior Classroom. Posed photo of students seated at their desks with teacher (blurred) standing at the back - 1945. P75-103-S7-182 from The General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada

Senior classroom. Photo consists of students sitting at their desks, in view from front of classroom to the rear- 1945. P75-103-S7-184 from The General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada

Grades 3 and 4. View of classroom with students at their desks and teacher standing at rear- [194-?]. P75-103-S7-193 from The General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada

Senior students. Photo consists of senior girls at their desks, boys standing against side wall, and Principal and staff member standing at rear- [194-?]. P75-103-S7-201 from The General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada

Grades 4 and 5 classroom with students working at their desks- [194-?]. P75-103-S7-205 from The General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada

Senior class and teacher Miss J. Rutherford. - [194- ?]. P75-103-S7-206 from The General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada

Junior students - 1952. P75-103-S7-208 from The General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada

Junior Classroom. Posed photo of students seated at their desks with teacher (blurred) standing at the back - 1945. P7538-1005 from The General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada

Mandel Old Woman- We Went Back and He Strapped Us

Hello this is Mandel. I’m going to tell a few stories what happened to me at Old Sun.

It happened at uh, it happened at the dorm, the boy’s room. It started out; I was really lonely. I was lonely for my parents so we decided to uhm… There was about four of us and so we decided to run away, hey. So, we planned it out and we, uhm, we planned it out so as soon as it got dark, we already had it planned and we took some pillows and put them on the beds so, just to say, that we were sleeping. Then there was a closet where we put all our clothes in there and we busted it, that closet, and we took our clothes. Then we dressed ourselves up and then we ran down the stairs, we took off.

Took off, and we ran past the, around the graveyard and there we slept there until it was daylight. It was around during fall; it was very cold. We were just hugging each other. We had… we didn’t know where to go so then we decided to go back. I was really scared everyone was really scared of the supervisors. So, we decided to go back to the, to the, to the school. We were standing beside the bar and there was this one of the supervisors, his name was Mr. Richard, he caught us and then he told us to put our hands together put our hands together and walk in a row, so we walked back. There was that old white building, he brought us down there into one of those rooms. That was the old that white building with that old kindergarten where people go to class over there.

So, he took a whip out and he told us to pull our pants down. Then he told us to bend down and he start, I don’t know it was some kind, I don’t know what it was, it some kind of thick leather. I don’t know how many times, about ten to fifteen times on the back of our, on our back. So, then he told us to pull our hands back out and he did that and same with me. He strapped us on each hand and those things were very painful at the time, when he was… Some of the people were crying, my roommates, the people I ran away with. We were just shaking all that time and gee. Out there when we were out there, we almost froze that’s why we decided came back but he caught us like I told you, he caught us. And we went back and he strapped us.

Then he brought us in to the dining room and there everybody was going back to school. So, we were sitting there just shaking and that was it. It was the loneliness that caught us that’s why we ran away, its very lonely out there. We can’t, I don’t know, we can’t stand. We never get to see our parents, never once two, three, times a week and its lonely and yeah but that’s why we ran away.

-Mandel Old Woman

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