Old Sun Community College Third Floor

The Third Floor of Old Sun Community College (OSCC). Click on the triangle to load the point cloud. Labels on the point cloud indicate past room functions during Old Sun’s time as a residential school. Important rooms on this floor include the junior boys and girls dormitories and the boys and girls Infirmary.

“When the school is on the reserve, the child lives with its parents, who are savages, and though he may learn to read and write, his habits and training mode of thought are Indian. He is simply a savage who has learned to read and write.” – Sir John A. MacDonald, 1879

Bedtime prayers in the girls’ dormitory, Old Sun School. 1955-1957. NA-4817-22. Courtesy of Glenbow Archives.

Residences for both staff and students were located on the third floor during the years Old Sun operated as a residential school. An infirmary and nursing station was also situated here. The junior boys’ dormitories could be found on the south side and the girls on the north. Students between the ages of 4 and 13 stayed in the school’s junior residences. The number of beds in these dorms likely changed through the years, but to accommodate the maximum capacity of 142 students in the 1960s the dorms would have had around 30 beds (see the section “Overcrowding” below).

There was a small sink and a bathroom attached to each dormitory, and a series of storage cupboards were placed along the walls adjacent to the doorway. Upon arriving at the school, children were stripped of their personal belongings and assigned a number with corresponding school uniform. The clothing worn by the children to the school would be bundled up and stored in the wall cupboards until the children returned home.

 

Old Sun School, Gleichen, Alberta – Hospital room and “Mumps” cases. – 1944. P7538-1007 from the General Synod Archives, Anglican Church of Canada.

The dormitories on either end of this floor have since been divided into two classrooms. During Old Sun’s time as a residential school, however, they would have each been one single large room. Adjacent to each dormitory was a bedroom for a staff member. These bedrooms had a window that looked upon the dormitory so that staff could monitor the behavior of students. Rooms located further down the hallway were used as staff quarters along with the dispensary/infirmary (see point cloud and VR tour). If students were sick, they were kept isolated in the infirmary – sometimes for as long as several months.
Today, the rooms on this floor are used for teaching classrooms for the college, staff offices, and the staff room.

Notes:
The content of this page is pending approval by Old Sun Community College.

Left click and drag your mouse around the screen to view different areas of each room. If you have a touch screen, simply drag your finger across the screen. Your keyboard's arrow keys can also be used. Travel to different areas of the third floor by clicking on the floating arrows.

This image gallery shows historic and modern photos of Old Sun College's third floor. Click on photos to expand and read their captions. If you have photos of the third floor at Old Sun that you would like to submit to this archive, please contact us at irsdocumentationproject@gmail.com.

Laser scanning data can be used to create “as built” architectural plans which can support repair and restoration work to Old Sun Community College. This plan was created using Autodesk Revit and forms part of a larger building information model (BIM) of the school. The Revit drawings and laser scanning data for this school are securely archived with access controlled by the Old Sun Advisory Committee.

Some of the threats faced by Indigenous students attending residential schools came from the buildings themselves. The architectural plans contained in this archive, which have been constructed using the laser scanning data, illustrate how poorly these schools were designed from a safety perspective. There were three specific areas that placed the health and safety of students at great risk: Fire Hazards and Protection Measures; Water Quality, and Sanitation and Hygiene. As you explore the archive, you will find more information about the nature of these hazards and their impact on students.

 

Rex Back Fat- Hide in the Bus

Ok my name is, my white name is Rex Back Fat but my Blackfoot name is Immitotokis. I am going to tell you about when I was living here at residential. This one incident…We are told the night before who will be going to the dentist, we have to be taken east to Crowfoot School. This friend of mine that I always go with, Ross LaFrance, he died a long time ago, but two of us mostly go the same time. When we get on a different bus to Crowfoot School, we don’t get off the bus. We hide in the bus the back of the bus, under the seats.

When we get to Shouldice [an area of the reserve], the bus driver never found out. Wayne Jones, one of the Jones was the bus driver at that time. We just wait for him to go inside, and it takes a while, and we slowly get off. That time lunches, our school lunches, there’s a box of school lunches, we take lots. Then we start walking to Shouldice, in winter, it was cold. Those times we were lucky it wasn’t that cold but still it was cold. We take a short cut to Shouldice to Many Bear Flats, the late Jasper Many Heads Sr. where he lives.

We go there and that’s where we stopped. Jasper would find out that we snuck away, and he would wait for afternoon when they get off the students, his kids, and he sent us back on the bus, back to Crowfoot School. First, we eat. When done eating, we are taken to the gym where the junior boys are. They put on boxing gloves on us to fight, it takes about a good two hours, I don’t know how many we fight, we take turns. Then maybe, when we get tired, they probably knew when we get tired, they phone Old Sun to come and get us, about 8 o’clock, we get back here.

The one named Mr. Brown, he takes us upstairs on the main floor, that kitchen is still there, right now, they feed us coffee, sandwiches, feed us and when we finish eating, they take us downstairs to the boy side that small room, our supervisor Miss Bolton has the clippers all ready, already hot, she cuts our hair and the clippers would burn our heads. Then they take us back upstairs and they strap us and go to bed.

This other incident the boys are hungry, during winter. Five of us go downstairs but on each floor is a lookout so three of us would grab food to eat, we throw anything into the gunny sack, we bring it back upstairs, we just put the gunny sack in the middle in the dorm and let boys eat. When done eating, then we eat.

Gyun

– Rex Back Fat

Notes:

Oral interview with Rex Back Fat. Conducted, translated, and transcribed by Gwendora Bear Chief. Old Sun Community College, June 24, 2022.